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Asbestos and asbestiform minerals. Five samples from different asbestos-rich outcrops of the Italian Western and Central Alps were selected: 1) a commercial sample of chrysotile from the serpentinites of the disused asbestos mine of Balangero (Lanzo valley, Italian Western Alps).
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asbestos: [noun] any of several minerals (such as chrysotile) that readily separate into long flexible fibers, that cause asbestosis and have been implicated as causes of certain cancers, and that have been used especially formerly as fireproof insulating materials.
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These include the serpentine mineral chrysotile (also known as 'white asbestos'), and the five amphibole minerals - actinolite, amosite (also known as 'brown asbestos'), anthophyl- lite, crocidolite (also known as 'blue asbestos'), and tremolite (IARC, 1973; USGS, 2001).
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Serpentine asbestos includes the mineral chrysotile, which has long, curly fibers that can be woven. Chrysotile asbestos is the form that has been used most widely in commercial applications. Amphibole asbestos includes the minerals actinolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, crocidolite, and amosite. Amphibole asbestos has straight, needle-like ...
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Chrysotile varies in color from gray-white to golden yellow to green. It has a hardness of 2.5 - 3 on the Mohs Hardness Scale which makes it a relatively soft mineral. The three varieties form the fibrous members of the serpentine group and have been extensively mined as asbestos. Chrysotile common asbestos,
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The term asbestos is a generic designation referring usually to six types of naturally occurring mineral fibers that are or have been commercially exploited. These fibers belong to two mineral groups: serpentines and amphiboles. The serpentine group is represented by a single asbestiform variety-chrysotile. There also are five commercial asbestiform varieties of amphiboles-anthophyllite asbestos,
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Chrysotile is the most commonly used type of asbestos and accounted for about 98% of the worldwide asbestos production in 1988. It is usually white, and is sometimes known as white asbestos, although it can also be amber, gray, or greenish in color.
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Asbestos minerals are considered to be a health hazard. The most common type of asbestos is chrysotile, and this mineral comprises about 95% of the asbestos in the United states. Small asbestos fibers can be taken into the lung, where they interact with the lining of the lung. This problem deals with the solubility of chrysotlle asbestos in the ...
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Jun 22, 2022Chrysotile asbestos, sometimes referred to as "white asbestos," was valued for its ability to resist fire and heat, making it impossible to burn. The mineral - used for its insulating properties - was often included in materials used to manufacture car gaskets, brake pads and linings, cement, and roof shingles.
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The exception is chrysotile, which is a serpentine mineral. The amphiboles are a very common group of rock-forming silicate minerals. Theoretically, asbestos may be present in all metamorphic rocks containing Mg-Fe amphiboles or serpentine, where the rock has been subject to shear stress. Asbestos is mined in open-pit mines in i.a. Canada ...
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Chrysotile asbestos, the only type of mineral in this group, is by far the most popular, accounting for over 90% of the entire amount of asbestos consumed worldwide. It is also considered to be the most dangerous out of the six asbestos types. The fibers of chrysotile asbestos are long, curly, and white. Amphibole Asbestos
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Asbestos consumption has levelled off in recent years (1) to about 4 million tonnes (1983) and, because of the relative decline in crocidolite and amosite usage (1) the figure represents essentially chrysotile production (in 1982 only about 5% of the total asbestos produced was in the form of amphibole asbestos (crocidolite and amosite) (2)).
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Asbestos is the common name applied to a group of silicate minerals which have a fibrous crystal habit. There are six principal asbestos minerals—chrysotile, actinolite, tremolite, crocidolite (riebeckite), anthophyllite and amosite (grunerite) [1, 2].A different chemical composition, structure and physical properties determined the use of these minerals in industry.
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Chrysotile asbestos is the principal component found in asbestos roofing materials that were used extensively as shingles and in several forms of home siding marketed after World War II and into the 1970s. Amphibole Asbestos. The term amphibole asbestos refers to the remaining five types of the mineral, differentiated from chrysotile which ...
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Asbestos is the generic name given to the fibrous variety of six main naturally occurring minerals that have been used in commercial products. These minerals are made up of fibrous bundles. These fibers are long and thin, and they can be easily separated from one another.
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Aug 16, 2022Asbestos may be found in large deposits or as contaminates in other minerals such as talc and vermiculite. Chrysotile asbestos is usually found as veins within serpentine rock. While most commercial asbestos deposits contain 5% to 6% asbestos, some deposits, such as the Coalinga deposit in California, contain 50% or more asbestos.
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The only type of asbestos derived from serpentine minerals, chrysotile (also known as white asbestos), accounts for 100% of the asbestos used in the world today (Natural Resources Canada 2006). Amphibole minerals include five asbestos species: amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite.
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Jun 8, 2022Chrysotile asbestos constitutes more than 90% of the world's asbestos production and is processed into products such as friction materials, asbestos-cement, cement pipe and sheet, gaskets and...
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An aqueous mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid is employed to accomplish the 98 percent disintegration of chrysotile asbestos. In a specific embodiment an aqueous mixture of...
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A common name given to any of several fibrous magnesium silicate minerals. The most widely used asbestos mineral is a type of serpentine called Chrysotile (white asbestos). Other asbestos minerals are: riebeckite, Crocidolite (blue asbestos), amianthus, anthophyllite, amphibole, Amosite (brown asbestos), tremolite, or actinolite. Asbestos is ...
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The term asbestos applies to 6 minerals that were exploited for their physical (high tensile strength, resistance to high temperature and electrical insulation) and chemical properties. Chrysotile is the only asbestos of the serpentine group; amosite, crocidolite, anthophyllite, tremolite and actinolite are the 5 asbestos of the amphibole group.
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Aug 29, 2022Chrysotile: Also called white asbestos. Less toxic than other forms, it is the variety currently most used and has a whitish, curly appearance. Although mined worldwide, most of the supply in the United States is imported from the former USSR, Africa and Canada.
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Among the more important asbestiform minerals, from the standpoint of toughness, incombustibility, and low heat conductivity, the following are included under the general trade name of asbestos: Chrysotile (serpentine asbestos), amphibole asbestos (including fibrous varieties of tremolite, actinolite, etc.), anthophyllite asbestos, crocidolite ...
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Search: Insulated Pipe Heat Transfer Equation. The shorter the distance of conduction (the thickness), the greater the heat flow Radius of Pipe Equivalent Thickness of Insulation for Pipe Selected Insulation THK 57 mm 39 mm 40 mm 3 and the heat transfer through the pipe (per unit length) will be Project No A correlation for the Nusselt number for laminar.
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1. What is asbestos? Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring silicate minerals. Mined and milled from native rock, asbestos is fibrous, thin, and strong. Chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite fibers are the most common types of asbestos minerals. However, only chrysotile, crocidolite, and amosite ...
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Sep 14, 2022Asbestos is a name used for fine fibrous (asbestiform) forms of (usually) amphibole or serpentine (chrysotile). The fibrous amphibole may be (for example) anthophyllite, grunerite, tremolite, actinolite or crocidolite. R.I.P. Town of Asbestos..... Back to top. 0.
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Nearly all of the asbestos mined after the mid-1990s was chrysotile. Only very small amounts of actinolite, anthophyllite, and tremolite asbestos may be mined in a few countries. Asbestos was mined in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Kazakhstan, and Russia in 2010; world production was estimated to be 1.97 × 106 tons.
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There are six principal asbestos minerals (Fig. 1) which are divided into two main mineral groups: serpentine and amphibole asbestos. The group of serpentine includes only one fibrous silicate mineral—chrysotile. This mineral has a layered silicate structure. The other five asbestos forms belong to the amphibole type, having chain structure.
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The authors conclude that (1) the usual histologic criteria for the diagnosis of asbestos are applicable to chrysotile-exposed workers; (2) in workers with occupational chrysotile exposure, bodies form readily on this mineral; and (3) asbestos bodies in these lungs reflect the presence of long asbestos fibers. Environ.
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Prepare two suspensions of chrysotile asbestos in 2-propanol by weighing 10 and 100 mg of the dry powder to the nearest 0.01 mg. Quantitatively transfer each to a 1-L glass-stoppered bottle using 1.00 L 2-propanol. NOTE: Depending on the particle size of the standard, it may need to be ground and wet sieved (step 3).
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Feb 14, 2021Asbestos is a mineral group that consists of six different silicate minerals ( Table 1) that can be fibrous in crystalline form. OSHA defines asbestos fiber as any particle that is 5 microns or longer, with a length-to-width ratio of 3 to 1 or longer. Asbestos minerals can be found in bundles of fibers, which can be separated from the host matrix.
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Jun 9, 2022At its peak, chrysotile asbestos composed 99% of the world asbestos production. Traces of the hazardous mineral can be detected in the most common materials from cement to rubber - even certain plastics. The overpowering presence of the toxic mineral puts countless people at risk of asbestos exposure.
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Asbestos is a common term describing a variety of naturally occurring silicate minerals. It was a popular building material up until the 1990s because of its exceptional insulating, fire-resistant and reinforcing properties. ... Chrysotile asbestos is the type usually present in asbestos-containing materials in New Zealand houses.
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Minerals That Might Contain Asbestos. Technically, asbestos is a commercial term that encompasses different minerals. There is Chrysotile, Amosite, Crocidolite, Anthophyllite, Tremolite and Actinolite. These six types of asbestos are regulated or banned worldwide.
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Asbestos fibers (chrysotile, crocidolite, and amosite) as separated from host rock and their massive varieties (antigorite, ... That does not preclude the occurrence of other asbestos-like minerals, however. Magnesioriebeckite with an asbestiform habit was mined in Bolivia and potassian winchite with an asbestiform habit was found in western Texas.
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Asbestos fibers may be straight (amphibole asbestos) or curled (serpentine asbestos), and have no detectable odor or taste. There are six minerals that are generally described as asbestos: chrysotile, which is a serpentine mineral; and crocidolite, amosite, tremolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite, which are all amphibole minerals. Asbestos ...
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There is only one known mineral that comprises this category: Chrysotile. Chrysotile asbestos has its own group because its asbestos fibers are very long, flexible, and snake-like (or serpentine), in contrast to the fibers of all of the asbestos minerals in the amphibole group, which are straight and often more brittle.
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Asbestos is a universal name for some naturally occurring fibrous mineral silicates as observed under the asbestos microscope. There are six various kinds of asbestos, the anthophyllite, actinolite, crocidolite, amosite, chrysotile and tremolite. Every one is diverse in physical and chemical characteristics depending on the other elements of ...
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This mineral has a fibrous form (fibre like texture) and is also known as White Asbestos. Due to the natural coloration of the fibres. Asbestos, being the name given to the collection of minerals grown in a fibrous manner. Chrysotile white asbestos is the most common type used throughout the world. Having a hardness similar to a human fingernail.
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